Task 3 Report: Tables | Blowing Snow Control Tools

Table 1: Gaylord Seasonal and Average Snowfall

Month	Year	Snowfall (inches)	Year	Snowfall (inches)	30-Year Normal Snowfall (inches), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (inches)
July	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
August	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
September	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
October	2000	0	1999	0	0.3	-0.3
November	2000	3	1999	0	4.9	-1.9
December	2000	22	1999	4	9.4	12.6
January	2001	8	2000	14.5	8.7	-0.7
February	2001	12	2000	6.5	8	4
March	2001	6	2000	2.5	10.8	-4.8
April	2001	0	2000	0	2.3	-2.3
May	2001	0	2000	0	0	0
June	2001	0	2000	0	0	0
Total	2000-2001	51	1999-2000	27.5	44.4	6.6

Table 2: Lamberton Seasonal and Average Snowfall

Month	Year	Snowfall (inches)	Year	Snowfall (inches)	30-Year Normal Snowfall (inches), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (inches)
July	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
August	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
September	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
October	2000	0	1999	0	0.4	-0.4
November	2000	17	1999	0.5	4.6	17
December	2000	24	1999	3	8	16
January	2001	8	2000	12	8.1	-0.1
February	2001	19	2000	6	7.3	11.7
March	2001	5	2000	4	8.7	-3.7
April	2001	0	2000	3	2.3	-2.3
May	2001	0	2000	0	0	0
June	2001	0	2000	0	0	0
Total	2000-2001	73	1999-2000	28.5	39.4	38.2

Table 3: Springfield (Mountain Lake) Seasonal and Average Snowfall

Month	Year	Snowfall (inches)	Year	Snowfall (inches)	30-Year Normal Snowfall (inches), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (inches)
July	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
August	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
September	2000	0	1999	0	0	0
October	2000	0	1999	4.5	0.8	-0.8
November	2000	8.9	1999	0.5	5.3	3.6
December	2000	20.6	1999	2.3	9.2	11.4
January	2001	8.5	2000	10	8.5	0
February	2001	12.3	2000	5	7.8	4.5
March	2001	6.5	2000	3	10.2	-3.7
April	2001	1	2000	2	2.6	-1.6
May	2001	0	2000	0	0	0
June	2001	0	2000	0	0	0
Total	2000-2001	57.8	1999-2000	27.3	44.4	13.4

Table 4: Gaylord Seasonal and Average Maximum Temperature

Month	Year	Temperature (F)	Year	Temperature (F)	30-Year Normal Temperature (F), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (F)
July	2000	80.7	1999	85.2	85.4	-4.7
August	2000	80.1	1999	78.5	81.8	-1.7
September	2000	73.3	1999	72.3	72.7	0.6
October	2000	62	1999	59.2	61.1	0.9
November	2000	37	1999	51.5	41.9	-4.9
December	2000	13.5	1999	34.9	26.4	-12.9
January	2001	25.7	2000	22.2	22	3.7
February	2001	18.7	2000	33	28.1	-9.4
March	2001	32.9	2000	50	40.4	-7.5
April	2001	55.5	2000	55.7	58	-2.5
May	2001	70.2	2000	71.3	72	-1.8
June	2001	78.8	2000	76.5	81.3	-2.5
Average	2000-2001	52.4	1999-2000	57.5	55.9	-3.5

Table 5: Lamberton Seasonal and Average Maximum Temperature

Month	Year	Temperature (F)	Year	Temperature (F)	30-Year Normal Temperature (F), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (F)
July	2000	81.7	1999	85.6	84.4	-2.7
August	2000	81.7	1999	80.4	81.5	0.2
September	2000	74.1	1999	73.9	73.1	1
October	2000	63	1999	61.5	61.2	1.8
November	2000	35.9	1999	55.4	42.5	-6.6
December	2000	14.6	1999	36.6	26.5	-11.9
January	2001	27.4	2000	26.4	22.4	5
February	2001	19.1	2000	37.2	27.5	-8.4
March	2001	33.1	2000	51.6	39.7	-6.6
April	2001	55.8	2000	57	57.2	-1.4
May	2001	70	2000	72	71.5	-1.5
June	2001	79.9	2000	77.7	81	-1.1
Average	2000-2001	53	1999-2000	59.6	55.7	-2.7

Table 6: Springfield (Mountain Lake) Seasonal and Average Maximum Temperature

Month	Year	Temperature (F)	Year	Temperature (F)	30-Year Normal Temperature (F), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (F)
July	2000	80.6	1999	85	84.2	-3.6
August	2000	80.2	1999	80.2	80.9	-0.7
September	2000	74.1	1999	74.4	72.8	1.3
October	2000	63.5	1999	62	60.8	2.7
November	2000	35.7	1999	55.3	42	-6.3
December	2000	13.9	1999	36.3	26.1	-12.2
January	2001	26.8	2000	25.2	22	4.8
February	2001	19.1	2000	36.5	27.2	-8.1
March	2001	31.8	2000	51.9	39.4	-7.6
April	2001	55	2000	57.3	57	-2
May	2001	70.6	2000	71.8	71.7	-1.1
June	2001	79	2000	77.6	80.9	-1.9
Average	2000-2001	52.5	1999-2000	59.5	55.4	-2.9

Table 7: Gaylord Seasonal and Average Minimum Temperature

Month	Year	Temperature (F)	Year	Temperature (F)	30-Year Normal Temperature (F), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (F)
July	2000	61.3	1999	64.8	61.8	-0.5
August	2000	60.4	1999	59.5	58.7	1.7
September	2000	47.5	1999	47.1	49.4	-1.9
October	2000	40.4	1999	36.2	38.3	2.1
November	2000	22.9	1999	30.5	24.8	-1.9
December	2000	-3.6	1999	14.2	9.3	-12.9
January	2001	8.1	2000	3.6	2.5	5.6
February	2001	-2.8	2000	15.7	8.6	-11.4
March	2001	14.7	2000	28.5	21.6	-6.9
April	2001	36.2	2000	33.5	35.8	0.4
May	2001	49.8	2000	48.8	47.6	2.2
June	2001	58	2000	54.7	57.2	0.8
Average	2000-2001	32.7	1999-2000	36.4	34.6	-1.9

Table 8: Lamberton Seasonal and Average Minimum Temperature

Month	Year	Temperature (F)	Year	Temperature (F)	30-Year Normal Temperature (F), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (F)
July	2000	60.6	1999	64.6	60.5	0.1
August	2000	58.9	1999	58.8	57.4	1.5
September	2000	45.4	1999	46.2	47.7	-2.3
October	2000	38.6	1999	33	36.5	2.1
November	2000	21.1	1999	27.4	23	-1.9
December	2000	-4.3	1999	12.7	7.7	-12
January	2001	9.8	2000	3.7	1.8	8
February	2001	-2.6	2000	17.1	7.1	-9.7
March	2001	16.6	2000	26.2	20.9	-4.3
April	2001	34.7	2000	31.4	34.3	0.4
May	2001	48.1	2000	47.8	45.9	2.2
June	2001	57.1	2000	55.5	56.1	1
Average	2000-2001	32	1999-2000	35.4	33.2	-1.2

Table 9: Springfield (Mountain Lake) Seasonal and Average Minimum Temperature

Month	Year	Temperature (F)	Year	Temperature (F)	30-Year Normal Temperature (F), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (F)
July	2000	57.4	1999	62.9	60.5	-3.1
August	2000	58.1	1999	57.4	57.3	0.8
September	2000	45.2	1999	45.6	47.8	-2.6
October	2000	38.5	1999	33.5	36.8	1.7
November	2000	21.3	1999	28.1	23.6	-2.3
December	2000	-5.1	1999	12.5	8.2	-13.3
January	2001	9.1	2000	2.6	2	7.1
February	2001	-2.4	2000	17	7.4	-9.8
March	2001	14.9	2000	26.8	21.1	-6.2
April	2001	35.1	2000	31.8	34.6	0.5
May	2001	48.7	2000	47.7	46.4	2.3
June	2001	57.2	2000	54.1	56.5	0.7
Average	2000-2001	31.5	1999-2000	35	33.5	-2

Table 10: Gaylord Seasonal Precipitation

Month	Year	Precipitation (inches)	Year	Precipitation (inches)	30-Year Normal Precipitation (inches), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (inches)
July	2000	3.49	1999	4.55	3.91	-0.42
August	2000	2.15	1999	3.28	4.04	-1.89
September	2000	0.3	1999	1.37	3.02	-2.72
October	2000	1	1999	0.59	2.22	-1.22
November	2000	2.97	1999	0.35	1.5	1.47
December	2000	0	1999	0	0.95	-0.95
January	2001	0.25	2000	0	0.76	-0.51
February	2001	0	2000	0	0.75	-0.75
March	2001	0	2000	0.45	1.89	-1.89
April	2001	7.1	2000	1.06	2.88	4.22
May	2001	2.33	2000	5.17	3.37	-1.04
June	2001	2.83	2000	3.35	4.22	-1.39
Total	2000-2001	22.42	1999-2000	20.17	29.51	-7.09

Table 11: Lamberton Seasonal Precipitation

Month	Year	Precipitation (inches)	Year	Precipitation (inches)	30-Year Normal Precipitation (inches), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (inches)
July	2000	4.7	1999	4.44	3.71	0.99
August	2000	Missing	1999	2	2.79	Missing
September	2000	0.6	1999	0.67	3.01	-2.41
October	2000	2.16	1999	0.87	2.09	0.07
November	2000	2.41	1999	0.17	1.15	1.26
December	2000	0.75	1999	0.12	0.68	0.07
January	2001	1.21	2000	0.37	0.62	0.59
February	2001	1.15	2000	1.37	0.57	0.58
March	2001	0.81	2000	0.53	1.49	-0.68
April	2001	8.81	2000	1.3	2.71	6.1
May	2001	2.3	2000	6.51	3.12	-0.82
June	2001	2.24	2000	2.35	3.48	-1.24
Total	2000-2001	*27.14	1999-2000	20.7	25.42	1.72

Table 12: Springfield (Mountain Lake) Seasonal Precipitation

Month	Year	Precipitation (inches)	Year	Precipitation (inches)	30-Year Normal Precipitation (inches), 1961-90	Departure from Normal (inches)
July	2000	4.55	1999	4.31	3.55	1
August	2000	3.57	1999	2.06	2.99	0.58
September	2000	0.41	1999	1.43	2.91	-2.5
October	2000	1.32	1999	0.68	2.13	-0.81
November	2000	2.09	1999	0.16	1.35	0.74
December	2000	1.03	1999	0.08	0.77	0.26
January	2001	1.78	2000	0.62	0.6	1.18
February	2001	1.22	2000	1.09	0.73	0.49
March	2001	0.76	2000	0.6	1.82	-1.06
April	2001	8.37	2000	2.01	2.61	5.76
May	2001	3.56	2000	8.05	3.04	0.52
June	2001	2.49	2000	2.82	3.55	-1.06
Total	2000-2001	31.15	1999-2000	23.91	26.05	5.1

Table 13: Gaylord Observed Snow Transport

Distance (feet)	Drift Height (feet)	Density	Snow Transport (kg/m)
-140	0.9	0.22
-120	1	0.27
-100	1.23	0.55
-80	1.18	0.3	951
-60	1.31	0.38	790
-40	1.44	0.31	882
-25	1.63	0.33	693
-15	2.2	0.34	599
0	2.99	0.34	1,219
10	4.28	0.38	1,233
20	4.2	0.44	1,615
40	3.4	0.45	3,122
60	2.71	0.44	2,533
80	2.36	0.33	1,842
100	2.13	0.35	1,432
120	1.79	0.37	1,324
140	1.82	0.27	1,077
160	2.77	0.29	1,207
180	5.1	0.5	3,105
190	4.86	0.45	2,188
200	3.74	0.4	1,700
210	2.99	0.4	1,245
220	2.52	0.36	981
230	2.06	0.34	751
		Total =	30,489

Table 14: Lamberton Observed Snow Transport

Distance (feet)	Drift Height (feet)	Density	Snow Transport (kg/m)
-100	0.53	0.36
-80	0.67	0.34	391
-60	0.94	0.37	538
-40	1.19	0.32	678
-30	1.76	0.39	495
-20	2.26	0.42	764
-10	2.85	0.43	1,016
0	4.28	0.34	1,252
10	4.38	0.43	1,557
20	4.27	0.5	1,859
30	4.1	0.52	1,975
50	2.23	0.61	3,260
70	1.38	0.47	1,872
90	1.16	0.34	966
		Total =	16,622

Table 15: Springfield (Mountain Lake) Observed Snow Transport

Distance (feet)	Drift Height (feet)	Density	Snow Transport (kg/m)
-55	0.46	0.32
-45	0.79	0.37	202
-35	1.1	0.41	342
-25	1.96	0.42	593
-15	3.25	0.33	881
-5	5.09	0.48	1,632
5	6.73	0.55	2,870
15	6.23	0.33	2,701
35	4.82	0.47	4,027
55	2.62	0.5	3,312
75	1.38	0.4	1,730
85	0.46	0.32	323
		Total =	18,614

Table 16: Potential Snow Transport Using Snowpack Density Formula

Direction	Gaylord, Potential Snow Transport (kg/m)	Lamberton, Potential Snow Transport (kg/m)	Springfield (Mountain Lake), Potential Snow Transport (kg/m)
10	956	465	471
20	4,008	58	45
30	5,921	0	145
40	546	988	253
50	5,648	3,411	109
60	1,275	5,872	404
70	1,912	3,178	127
80	0	872	145
90	0	0	178
100	0	0	151
110	137	116	244
120	273	116	486
130	0	58	552
140	2,186	58	920
150	1,639	58	854
160	683	116	495
170	683	291	763
180	1,776	349	1,593
190	3,097	58	2,611
200	410	116	2,009
210	0	620	2,027
220	273	795	1,398
230	137	349	775
240	0	988	371
250	137	465	302
260	1,503	814	715
270	7,833	1,299	721
280	7,559	446	1,087
290	4,964	1,337	5,402
300	13,930	3,256	10,415
310	410	5,582	18,781
320	410	3,447	26,911
330	0	2,810	18,895
340	0	1,124	3,635
350	0	678	1,217
360	0	620	687
Total =	68,304	40,813	105,892